Such situations exist in many parts of the world, but the region most often associated with these policies is Asia. Prostitution and the operation of brothels is illegal in many countries, though known illegal brothels may be tolerated or laws not strictly enforced. Brothels are legal only in countries and areas shown in green or light blue Brothel Hafenmelodie Trier (Germany) In February 2014, the members of the European Parliament voted in a non-binding resolution, (adopted by 343 votes to 139 with 105 abstentions), in favor of the "Swedish Model" of criminalizing the buying, but not the selling, of sex. The European Women's Lobby condemns prostitution as "an intolerable form of male violence" and supports the "Swedish model". Germany and the Netherlands have the most liberal policies in Sweden (and in Norway and Iceland outside the EU) the buying, but not selling, of sex, is illegal in most former Communist countries the laws target the prostitutes while in countries such as the UK (except Northern Ireland), Italy, and Spain the act of prostitution is not itself illegal, but soliciting, pimping and brothels are, making it difficult to engage in prostitution without breaking any law. In the European Union, there is no uniform policy and no consensus on the issue and laws vary widely from country to country. It is one of the main tourist attractions. De Wallen, Amsterdam's red-light district, offers activities such as legal prostitution and a number of coffee shops that sell marijuana. For example, in 2012, a Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) convened by Ban Ki-moon and backed by United Nations Development Programme and UNAIDS, recommended decriminalization of brothels and procuring. Various United Nations commissions, however, have differing positions on the issue. Some countries not parties to the convention also ban prostitution or the operation of brothels. The Convention seeks to combat prostitution, which it regards as "incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person." Parties to the Convention agreed to abolish regulation of individual prostitutes, and to ban brothels and procuring. The Convention came into effect on 25 July 1951 and by December 2013 had been ratified by 82 states. On 2 December 1949, the United Nations General Assembly approved the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others.
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